![]() ![]() ![]() Examples included the Arkanian dragon, the Zillo Beast, the Bafforr tree, the wampa, pecoppi parrots, and the sarlacc. These included species that had very primitive capabilities to manipulate tools, use language, and/or solve problems. Species that appeared to have emerging sentience were classified as semi-sentient. Non-sentience did not imply the lack of any form of intelligence. Definition of Terms.According to The Essential Guide to Alien Species, ghostwritten by Ann Margaret Lewis based on data collected by Senior Anthropologist Mammon Hoole, "a species given the sentient definition is considered able to reason and understand abstract metaphorical concepts and ideas, make and use tools, and communicate with written or spoken language." Species that did not reason at all and survived via their natural instincts were classified as non-sentient, or sometimes as sub-sentient. (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 2002).Īnimal Welfare Act Regulations. Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training. Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. 1 (Van Der Wees, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2000). A practice-oriented approach to an effective pain control in animals (ed. Pain perception and alleviation in animals. 2 (Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2006).Įrickson, H.H. in Translational Pain Research vol.1 (ed. Sex-dependent differences in the activity and modulation of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptors in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons. Female rats are more vulnerable to the long-term consequences of neonatal inflammatory injury. Pain threshold changes in adjuvant-induced inflammation: a possible model of chronic pain in the mouse. Species and strain differences in rodent sciatic nerve anatomy: implications for studies of neuropathic pain. Effects of vasectomy surgery and meloxicam treatment on faecal corticosterone levels and behaviour in two strains of laboratory mouse. Wright-Williams, S.L., Courade, J.P., Richardson, C.A., Roughan, J.V., & Flecknell, P.A. Automated evaluation of sensitivity to foot shock in mice: inbred strain differences and pharmacological validation. Differences in response to anaesthetics and analgesics between inbred rat strains. Influence of nociception and stress-induced antinociception on genetic variation in isoflurane anesthetic potency among mouse strains. Spinal antinociceptive action of three representative opioid peptides in frogs. Stem cell research, personhood and sentience. Modeling sepsis in the laboratory: Merging sound science with animal well-being. A new ethics for our treatment of animals. Investigating fear in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) using conditioned-suppression paradigm. Fear in animals: a meta-analysis and review of risk assessment. Evolution of nociception in vertebrates: comparative analysis of lower vertebrates. Cognitive ability and sentience: which aquatic animals should be protected? Dis. The changing concept of animal sentience. The ethics of animal research: What are the prospects for agreement? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8, 23–34 (1999).ĭuncan, I. Animal sentience and animal welfare: What is it to them and what is it to us? Appl. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique (Methuen, London, 1959) ![]()
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